USHER SYNDROME Usher syndrome is the most common condition that affects these two senses simultaneously. Here are the key points about Usher syndrome: Types of Usher Syndrome There are three clinical types of Usher syndrome, each with varying degrees of hearing loss, vision loss, and balance issues: 1. Type 1 · Hearing: Profound deafness from birth. · Vision: Early onset of retinitis pigmentosa (RP), usually in childhood, leading to night blindness and peripheral vision loss. · Balance: Significant balance issues due to vestibular dysfunction. 2. Type 2 · Vision: Later onset of RP, typically in adolescence or adulthood. · Balance: Normal balance. 3. Type 3 ...
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TINNITUS Tinnitus is the perception of noise or ringing in the ears when no external sound is present. It is a common condition, affecting about 15-20% of people, and can be a symptom of various underlying conditions. Here's a detailed overview: Causes 1. Hearing Loss : Age-related hearing loss or damage to the inner ear from exposure to loud noise. 2. Ear Infections or Blockages : Ear infections, earwax build-up, or other blockages can cause tinnitus. 3. Head or Neck Injuries : Trauma to the head or neck can affect the inner ear, hearing nerves, or brain function linked to hearing. 4. Medications : Some medications can cause or worsen tinnitus, such as certain antibiotics, diuretics, and chemotherapy drugs. 5. Medical Conditions : Conditions like high blood pressure, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, thyroid disorders, and autoimmune disorders. Symptoms The primary symptom of tinnitus is hearing sound when n...