MELANOMA

 

Melanoma is a type of skin cancer that develops in the cells (melanocytes) that produce melanin, the pigment responsible for your skin's color. Melanoma can occur anywhere on the skin, but it's more likely to develop in areas that have been exposed to the sun. However, it can also occur in areas that don't receive sun exposure.

Melanoma can vary greatly in appearance. It may begin as a new, unusual-looking mole or as a change in an existing mole. Melanoma can also appear as a dark streak underneath a fingernail or toenail, on the palms of the hands, or on the soles of the feet.

If you notice any changes in the size, shape, color, or texture of a mole, or if a new mole develops and looks different from your other moles.

Treatment for melanoma typically involves surgical removal of the cancerous tissue. In some cases, additional treatments such as chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or radiation therapy may be recommended, especially if the melanoma has spread beyond the skin to other parts of the body.

Prevention of melanoma involves protecting your skin from excessive sun exposure by wearing sunscreen, protective clothing, and seeking shade during peak sun hours. It's also important to perform regular skin self-examinations and to see a dermatologist annually for a full-body skin check, especially if you have a history of sun exposure or a family history of skin cancer.